Seborrheic dermatitis - 脂溢性皮炎
它常见于鼻子和嘴巴之间，鼻子侧面以及眉间区域。
脂溢性皮炎（Seborrheic dermatitis）常见于头皮。
头皮及其边缘是脂溢性皮炎 (Seborrheic dermatitis)的常见部位。relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesSeborrheic dermatitis 是一种常见的皮肤病，影响从婴儿到成人的所有年龄段。其主要症状包括脱屑、红斑、瘙痒，常见于头皮、面部、胸部、背部、腋下、腹股沟等部位。医生通常依据皮损的部位和外观进行诊断。据信，当皮肤对马拉色菌产生反应并引发炎症时，就会出现该疾病。主要治疗方法包括使用抗真菌药物，例如在受影响区域涂抹酮康唑。然而，由于这些药物有时会产生副作用，医生建议仅短期使用皮质类固醇和钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂等抗炎药物。还有许多非处方洗发水可用于治疗 scalp seborrheic dermatitis，通常建议患者先尝试。如果上述方法无效，医生可能会建议长期使用抗真菌洗发水或短期使用皮质类固醇来控制顽固的头皮症状。
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) 是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病，常在油腺丰富的部位（如头皮、面部和皮肤皱褶）出现鳞屑性斑块。主要分为两种类型：infantile (ISD) 和 adult (ASD)。婴儿期的 SD 通常症状轻微，父母若看到婴儿头皮上有厚厚的油性鳞屑可能会担心。该类型多在出生后前三个月出现，通常在一岁左右自行消退。相对而言，adult (ASD) 常呈慢性复发，影响生活质量，临床表现类似于特应性皮炎和接触性皮炎。
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
常用的治疗包括抗真菌霜和抗炎药，酮康唑或环吡酮效果良好。
该病常见于3个月以下的婴儿和30至70岁的成年人。成人中约有1%–10%的人受到影响，男性的发病率高于女性。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
在压力大或疲劳时，症状往往加重。保证充足休息，并每日使用去屑洗发水。
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
仅在瘙痒部位短期使用非处方外用类固醇。请注意，过量使用类固醇可能导致毛囊炎等副作用。
#Hydrocortisone cream