Seborrheic dermatitis - 脂溢性皮炎
它发生在鼻子和嘴巴之间，鼻子侧面和眉间区域也是常见区域。
脂溢性皮炎 (Seborrheic dermatitis) 头皮上
头皮和头皮边缘是脂溢性皮炎 (Seborrheic dermatitis)的常见部位。References
Seborrheic dermatitis 是一种常见的皮肤病，影响从婴儿到成人的所有年龄段的人。其主要症状为脱皮、红肿、瘙痒，多出现于头皮、面部、胸部、背部、腋下、腹股沟等部位。医生通常根据皮肤的位置和外观来诊断。据信，当皮肤对马拉色菌产生反应而发炎时，就会发生这种情况。主要治疗方法包括使用抗真菌药物，例如在受影响的区域涂抹酮康唑。然而，由于这些药物有时会产生副作用，因此医生建议仅短期使用皮质类固醇和钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂等抗炎治疗。还有许多非处方洗发水可用于治疗 scalp seborrheic dermatitis ，通常建议患者开始使用。如果这些方法不起作用，医生可能会建议长期使用抗真菌洗发水或短期使用皮质类固醇来治疗顽固的头皮状况。
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) 是一种引起炎症的常见皮肤病，通常在有许多油腺的区域（如头皮、面部和皮肤皱褶）表现为鳞状斑块。主要有两种类型： infantile (ISD) 和 adult (ASD) 。婴儿通常不会受到 SD 的严重影响，但当父母看到婴儿头皮上有厚厚的油性鳞屑时，他们可能会担心。它通常出现在出生后的前三个月，症状较轻，通常到一岁生日时会自行消失。另一方面，自闭症谱系障碍往往会反复发作，影响生活质量，类似于特应性皮炎和接触性皮炎。
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
典型的治疗方法是抗真菌霜和抗炎药。具体而言，酮康唑或环吡酮是有效的。
这种情况最常见于 3 个月内的婴儿或 30 至 70 岁的成年人。在成年人中，1% 到 10% 的人受到影响。男性比女性更容易受到影响。
○ 治疗 - 非处方药
当困难和压力很大时，情况往往会变得更糟。休息一下，每天使用去屑洗发水。
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
仅在发痒部位短时间使用外用非处方类固醇。请注意，在皮肤上使用过多的类固醇可能会导致毛囊炎等副作用。
#Hydrocortisone cream